Your home is more than just a place to live. It’s your most valuable asset and the center of your everyday life. Homeowners insurance is designed to protect your investment, your belongings, and your financial stability. Many homeowners aren’t sure what their policy covers or where the gaps could exist. Understanding your coverage options is the first step to ensuring your home and everything inside it is truly protected.
The Home Base: Understanding Your Homeowners Policy
A standard homeowners insurance policy typically includes four main types of coverage: dwelling, personal property, liability, and additional living expenses.
Dwelling coverage protects the physical structure of your home, including the roof, walls, flooring, and built-in appliances. Coverage usually extends to attached structures, such as a garage. Many policies also include detached structures, such as sheds or fences.
Additional living expenses coverage, sometimes referred to as “loss of use,” pays for temporary housing, meals, and other incidental costs if your home becomes uninhabitable due to a covered event, such as a fire or severe storm. This ensures you aren’t paying out of pocket during an already stressful situation.
What Personal Property Coverage Really Means
Personal property coverage refers to your belongings inside the home. This includes furniture, electronics, clothing, appliances, and more. However, how you’re reimbursed depends on whether your policy uses actual cash value or replacement cost.
Actual cash value takes depreciation into account, so your 5-year-old couch will be worth less than what you originally paid. Replacement cost coverage, on the other hand, reimburses you for the current cost of buying a new, similar item. Although replacement cost policies tend to be slightly more expensive, they offer stronger protection when you need to replace damaged or stolen items.
Be aware that valuable items such as jewelry, fine art, or collectibles may have sub-limits. In those cases, you may need to purchase additional scheduled personal property coverage.
Natural Disaster Coverage Explained
Homeowners insurance typically covers damage from fire, hail, wind, lightning, and certain types of water damage, including some burst pipes. However, many natural disasters are not covered by a standard policy. Floods and earthquakes are typically excluded, and you would need to purchase separate flood or earthquake insurance.
If you live in an area prone to specific weather-related risks, it’s essential to talk to your agent about supplemental policies that fill those gaps in coverage.
When Accidents Happen on Your Property
Personal liability coverage is another essential part of homeowners insurance. It protects you financially if someone is injured on your property or if you accidentally cause damage to someone else’s property. This coverage can help pay for medical expenses, legal fees, and settlements. If you have pets, kids, or a pool, increasing your liability coverage or adding a personal umbrella policy may be a smart move.
Why a Home Inventory Is Key
In the event of a major claim, a home inventory can help ensure you are reimbursed accurately and quickly. You can create one by walking through your home and taking videos or photos of each room. Record the value, brand, and purchase date of each major item. Keep this inventory in a secure cloud storage or external drive that can be accessed when needed.
Protect Your Castle Without the Headache
Whether you’re buying your first home or reviewing your current coverage, at Universal Insurance Group in Maryland we can help ensure your homeowners insurance meets your needs. Our team is here to guide you through the process, explain your options, and help you find the right policy for your home and your budget. Call us at (301) 360-4560 for a custom quote.